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來源丨香港浸會大學(xué)、艾思科藍(lán)

2023年11月20日，饒毅教授在線接受香港浸會大學(xué)榮譽(yù)理學(xué)博士。

饒毅教授，被授予榮譽(yù)博士！

頒發(fā)榮譽(yù)理學(xué)博士的陳述如下：

饒毅教授

1985年，23歲的饒毅離開中國前往美國加州大學(xué)舊金山分校攻讀研究生。當(dāng)時，留學(xué)是少數(shù)人才能享有的特權(quán)，許多離開中國的學(xué)生未曾回國。但饒毅不同。

同年，中國的元老領(lǐng)袖鄧小平發(fā)表了題為“致力發(fā)展教育”的講話。他指出，“我們國家國力的強(qiáng)弱，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展后勁的大小，越來越取決于勞動者的素質(zhì)，取決于知識份子的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量?！彼嬖V同志們：“忽視教育的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，是缺乏遠(yuǎn)見的、不成熟的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不了現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)?！?/span>

在他輝煌的學(xué)術(shù)生涯中，饒毅教授始終堅信并了解到教育，尤其是科學(xué)的進(jìn)步，將使中國變得強(qiáng)大。他提倡教育，更發(fā)起改革教育，在接下來的幾十年裡，饒教授在確保更多像他一樣有才華的中國科學(xué)家能夠獻(xiàn)身于國家以至世界探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的進(jìn)程上發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。

1996年，當(dāng)他仍在美國時，饒教授與兩位他認(rèn)識的朋友合作在上海建立了一所聯(lián)合實驗室。幾年后，他與德國馬克斯-普朗克研究所（Max Planck Institute）的一位科學(xué)家攜手創(chuàng)辦中國科學(xué)院上海交叉學(xué)科研究中心。2004年，饒教授協(xié)助創(chuàng)建北京生命科學(xué)研究所。

2007年，饒教授回到中國，出任北京大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院院長。對于當(dāng)時審批科研經(jīng)費過程中的官僚作風(fēng)，饒教授頗有微詞，無論在國內(nèi)或國外都質(zhì)疑相關(guān)部門重關(guān)系輕功績的審批標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他更在2004年發(fā)表于《自然》期刊上的一篇文章中寫道，需要從“以人為本”轉(zhuǎn)向“以功為本”，以及此方向?qū)⑷绾斡绊懼袊窈罂茖W(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展。為確保有才華的科學(xué)家能專注于研究，他在生命科學(xué)學(xué)院確立了終身聘用制。他堅持學(xué)術(shù)人員的表現(xiàn)必須經(jīng)過國際學(xué)者的同行評審，在北大制訂了一套高水平的聘用與解聘標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，幫助將中國科學(xué)推向世界舞臺。

在接下來的10年里，饒教授建立了北京大學(xué)-清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)聯(lián)合中心、北京大學(xué)IDG麥戈文腦科學(xué)研究所和北京腦科學(xué)與類腦研究所。自2019年起，饒教授出任首都醫(yī)科大學(xué)校長。2023年，他創(chuàng)立了首都醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)創(chuàng)新中心。在過去的20多年間，饒教授在批判當(dāng)代中國科學(xué)與教育弊端的同時，一直致力參與改革或創(chuàng)建學(xué)術(shù)和教育機(jī)構(gòu)。饒教授不僅是一位評論家，他更是中國科學(xué)與教育的重大建設(shè)者。

這些事情，饒教授其實大可不必費心勞神。畢竟，他的學(xué)術(shù)成就已足以讓他在世界任何一個象牙塔里安舒度日。在當(dāng)時的江西醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，饒毅于加州大學(xué)舊金山分校獲得博士學(xué)位，然后在哈佛大學(xué)生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)系從事博士后研究工作。

2000年，饒毅榮獲Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fellowship，六年后更成為西北大學(xué)費恩伯格醫(yī)學(xué)院（Feinberg School of Medicine）首位Elsa A. Swanson研究講席教授。

饒教授首20年的研究著重于利用遺傳學(xué)和分子生物學(xué)研究神經(jīng)發(fā)育。例如，一種名為Slit的分泌蛋白如何調(diào)控神經(jīng)元、神經(jīng)纖維、白血球及腦腫瘤細(xì)胞的遷移方向。在接下來10年左右的時間，他致力研究在分子與細(xì)胞層面方面影響社會行為的因素。例如，他和他的團(tuán)隊確定了觸發(fā)果蠅攻擊和影響小鼠求偶的神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)。過去幾年，饒教授一直致力研究分子如何調(diào)節(jié)睡眠。他跳出遺傳學(xué)研究的常軌，開創(chuàng)了通過生物化學(xué)來剖析睡眠分子機(jī)制的門徑。

饒教授致力于推動中國的科學(xué)進(jìn)步，也使國外的研究人員受益。他是未來科學(xué)大獎科學(xué)委員會的創(chuàng)始成員。自2016年以來，該委員會每年都會表彰生命科學(xué)、物理科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家。獲獎?wù)甙▉碜源箨憽⑾愀酆团_灣的研究人員，當(dāng)中香港人所熟悉的袁國勇教授和裴偉士教授在抗擊非典（SARS）和2019新冠病毒（Covid-19）方面，擔(dān)當(dāng)了關(guān)鍵角色。

2018年，饒教授組創(chuàng)科學(xué)探索獎（Xplorer Prize），該獎項旨在獎勵才華橫溢的青年科技人才，至今已有248人獲頒此獎項。其他創(chuàng)始成員包括諾貝爾獎得主楊振寧教授等中國科學(xué)界泰斗，以及騰訊創(chuàng)始人馬化騰等商界翹楚。2022年，他成為新基石研究員項目的創(chuàng)始成員之一，該項目每年支持約50名科學(xué)家潛心研究。

從事研究、撰寫論文以至探索重大發(fā)現(xiàn)需要智慧，但要推動自己的國家邁向進(jìn)步之路，則需要遠(yuǎn)見、勇氣和堅持不懈。根據(jù)自然指數(shù)（Nature Index）的數(shù)據(jù)，北京大學(xué)生命科學(xué)連續(xù)五年獲評為增長最迅速的領(lǐng)域。去年，科睿唯安（Clarivate Analytics）發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，發(fā)表高影響力論文的中國科學(xué)家人數(shù)連續(xù)第五年攀升。自2016年起，中國一直獲公認(rèn)為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，而中國在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步也正在迅速趕超，這無疑得益于饒毅教授和許多同仁的不懈努力。

為了表彰他對科學(xué)與教育的貢獻(xiàn)，香港浸會大學(xué)謹(jǐn)此授予饒毅教授榮譽(yù)理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。

此贊辭由新聞系林楚芹女士撰寫

Prof RAO Yi

In 1985, 23-year-old Rao Yi left China to begin his graduate studies at the University of California in San Francisco. Studying abroad at the time was a privilege few could afford and many students who left China never returned.?But not Rao Yi.

That same year, China’s patriarch leader, Deng Xiaoping delivered a speech titled “Devote Special Effort to Education”. The “nation’s strength and sustained economic development”, he said “depend more and more on the educational qualifications of the working people and on the quantity and quality of intellectuals.” “Leaders who neglect education”, he told his cadres, “are neither far-sighted nor mature, and they are therefore unable to lead the drive for modernization.”

Throughout his brilliant academic career, Professor Rao Yi has embraced that ideal and understanding that education, specifically the advancement of science, would make China strong. He is an advocate and leading reformer in education.?Over the next few decades, Professor Rao played a pivotal role in ensuring many more talented Chinese scientists like himself could contribute to the world of discovery in the country and beyond.

In 1996, while still in the United States, Professor Rao worked with two of his friends he knew to establish a joint laboratory in Shanghai. A few years later, he worked with a German scientist from the?Max Planck Institute to co-found the Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2004,?Professor Rao helped in establishing the National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing.?

Professor Rao returned to China in 2007, and became the dean of the School of Life Sciences at Peking University. Frustrated by the bureaucracy involved in awarding scientific research grants at the time, Professor Rao raised questions both inside and outside China on why connections should matter more than merit in funding decisions. In a 2004 article published in?Nature,?Professor Rao writes about the need to switch from “rule-by-men to rule-by-merit” and how that would affect the future of science and technology in China. To ensure talented scientists could focus on research, he established the tenure track at the School of Life Sciences. He helped to put Chinese science on a world stage by insisting that the performance of academics must be peer-reviewed internationally and he set a high academic standard for hiring and firing at Peking University.?

Over the following 10 years, Professor Rao established Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research at Peking University, and Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing. Since 2019, Professor Rao has served as President of Capital Medical University. In 2023, he established the Chinese Institutes for Medical Research，Beijing. Throughout the last 20 plus years, Professor Rao has been involved in reforming or establishing academic and educational institutions while criticizing what went wrong in Chinese science and education at the same time. He is not just a commentator, but also a major builder of science and education in?China.

But he really didn’t have to do any of that. After all, his academic prowess could easily have landed him a comfortable life in an ivory tower anywhere in the world. After graduating from what was then Jiangxi Medical College, Rao Yi got his doctorate at UCSF, and then on to Harvard for his post-doctoral fellowship in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.?

In 2000, he was awarded the Esther A. and Joseph Klingenstein Fellowship. Six years after that, he became the first Elsa A. Swanson Research Professor at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University.

His first 20 years of research focused on?using genetics and molecular biology to study?neural development. For example, how a secreted protein called Slit, guides the direction of?migrating neurons, nerve fibers, white blood cells as well as brain tumour cells. In the next decade or so, he worked on what governs social behaviours at a molecular and cellular level. For example, he and his team identified the neurotransmitters that trigger aggression in fruit flies and affects courtship in mice. Over the past few years, Professor Rao has been working on?how molecules regulate sleep. He departed from the often-travelled road of genetics and pioneered the approach of biochemistry in dissecting molecular mechanisms of sleep.

Professor Rao’s dedication to advance science in China has also benefitted researchers beyond the mainland. He is a founding member of the Science Committee of the Future Science Prize.?Since 2016, the Committee has recognised scientists in life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics and computer sciences every year. Recipients include researchers from the mainland as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan. Among them, professors?Yuen Kwok-yung and Malik Peiris who we all know here in Hong Kong, had played pivotal roles in the fight against SARS and Covid-19.?

In 2018, Professor Rao was a co-founder of the Xplorer Prize, which rewards young scientific and technological talents, by now numbering 248. He worked in partnership with other giants in Chinese science including the Nobel Laureate Yang Chen-Ning, together with business leaders such as Ma Huateng, the founder of Tencent. In 2022, he became one of the founding members for the New Cornerstone Investigators Program which supports some 50 scientists each year.

It may take brains to conduct research, write papers or even make major discoveries. But it takes vision, courage and persistence to bring your country with you on that path of progress. Life sciences at Peking University has ranked as the fastest growing in the world for five consecutive years as measured by Nature Index. Last year, data published by?Clarivate Analytics showed that the number of Chinese scientists who published papers of high impact had increased for a fifth consecutive year. China has been recognised as the world’s second biggest economy since 2016 and the country is certainly catching up quickly on the scientific front, thanks to the hard work of the likes of Professor Rao Yi and many of his colleagues?in China.?

For his contribution to science and education, Hong Kong Baptist University would like to confer on Professor Rao Yi the award of Doctor of Science,?honoris causa.

This citation is written by Ms Jenny Lam,

Department of Journalism

原創(chuàng)文章，作者：菜菜歐尼醬，如若轉(zhuǎn)載，請注明來源華算科技，注明出處：http://www.xiubac.cn/index.php/2023/12/06/c3a9929d2e/

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饒毅教授，被授予榮譽(yù)博士！

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